西安遗址公园空间演进与评述

西安作为我国首批历史文化名城,在文化遗产保护领域积累了丰富的经验,已经成为国内遗址公园实践的重要先行者之一。从分析西安的遗址特点入手,通过回顾大西安地区重要遗址公园的建设历程,对比了各个公园在建设时间、规模、依托遗址资源、保护内容、面向人群、区位条件几方面的差异,并总结归纳出西安遗址公园的演进特点与发展趋势,分别是：文物保护意识与技术水平逐渐增强、遗址利用模式与展示手段趋于多元、涉及城市问题愈发复杂和内涵与功能更为丰富。

Review on the Spatial Evolution of Relic Parks in Xi’an

As one of China’s first batch of historic and cultural cities,Xi’an has accumulated rich experience in the field of cultural heritage protection,and has become one of the important forerunners in relic parks practice.With an analysis to the characteristics of ancient relics and the development of important relic parks in Xi’an,this article compared the difference of construction periods,scale,heritage resource,protection content,targeted-users and site condition of each park.It also summarized the trends of relic parks in Xi’an,including the increasing heritage protection awareness and techniques,diversified modes of heritage utilization and display as well as complicated urban issues.