Design and implementation of a hybrid fuzzy logic controller for a quadrotor VTOL vehicle |
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Authors: | Bora Erginer Erdinç Altu? |
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Affiliation: | 1.Ford Otosan,Istanbul,Turkey;2.Department of Mechanical Engineering,Istanbul Technical University,Gümü?suyu, Istanbul,Turkey |
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Abstract: | Helicopters have generated considerable interest in both the control community due to their complex dynamics, and in military
community because of their advantages over regular aerial vehicles. In this paper, we present the modeling and control of
a four rotor vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) unmanned air vehicle known as quadrotor aircraft. This model has been generated
using Newton-Euler equations. In order to control the helicopter, classical PD (proportional derivative) and Hybrid Fuzzy
PD controllers have been designed. Although fuzzy control of various dynamical systems has been presented in literature, application
of this technology to quadrotor helicopter control is quite new. A quadrotor helicopter has nonlinear characteristics where
classical control methods are not adequate especially when there are time delays, disturbances and nonlinear vehicle dynamics.
On the other hand, Fuzzy control is nonlinear and it is thus suitable for nonlinear system control. Matlab Simulink has been
used to test, analyze and compare the performance of the controllers in simulations. For the evaluation of the autonomous
flight controllers, some experiments were also performed. For this purpose, an experimental test stand has been designed and
manufactured. This study showed that although, both of the classical PD and the Fuzzy PD controllers can control the system
properly, the Fuzzy PD controllers performed slightly better than the classical PD controllers, and have benefits such as
better disturbance rejection, ease of building the controllers. |
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