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星型羧基改性聚醚硅氧烷的合成及应用
引用本文:贾赟,安秋凤,潘家炎,郝丽芬.星型羧基改性聚醚硅氧烷的合成及应用[J].印染,2011,37(20).
作者姓名:贾赟  安秋凤  潘家炎  郝丽芬
作者单位:陕西科技大学教育部轻化工助剂化学与技术重点实验室,陕西西安,710021
基金项目:教育部博士点基金项目(200807080002); 陕西省教育厅重点实验室项目(09JS060)
摘    要:以四甲基环四硅氧烷为原料,通过硅氢化加成合成星型中间体聚醚四甲基环四硅氧烷(DPESO),再用马来酸酐进行羧基化,制得一种星型羧基改性聚醚硅氧烷低聚体(DCPES),并采用红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对其结构进行表征.对DCPES及氨乙基氨丙基聚二甲基硅氧烷(ASO-1 )/DCPES复配体系在棉织物上的应用性能进行的研究表明:经DCPES处理后的织物,柔软性能有所提高,静态吸水时间缩短,白度与空白样基本相同;在ASO-1用量不变的情况下,ASO-1/DCPES复配体系中DCPES含量越多,处理织物柔软度越差,白度越高,静态吸水时间越短.当氨基硅乳与DCPES水溶液质量比为1∶0.5时,被处理棉布的综合性能较好.

关 键 词:整理  整理剂  星型聚合物  聚醚硅氧烷  棉织物

Synthesis and application of star-shaped carboxyl modified polyether siloxane oligomer
JIA Yun,AN Qiu-feng,PAN Jia-yan,HAO Li-fen.Synthesis and application of star-shaped carboxyl modified polyether siloxane oligomer[J].Dyeing and Finishing,2011,37(20).
Authors:JIA Yun  AN Qiu-feng  PAN Jia-yan  HAO Li-fen
Affiliation:JIA Yun,AN Qiu-feng,PAN Jia-yan,HAO Li-fen (Key Laboratory of Auxiliary Chemistry and Technology for Light and Chemical Industry,Ministry of Education,Shaanxi University of Science and Technology,Xi'an 710021,China)
Abstract:A star-shaped intermediate,polyether tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane(DPESO),is firstly synthesized using hydrosilylation method with tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane and an allyl polyether.Then a novel star-shaped carboxyl modified polyether siloxane oligomer(DCPES) is prepared by the esterif ication reaction with DPESO and maleic anhydride.The chemical structure is characterized by IR and 1~H-NMR.The application performance of DCPES and compound system ASO-1/DCPES on the cotton fabric is also investigated.The f...
Keywords:finish  finishing agent  star-shaped polymer  polyether siloxane  cotton fabric  
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