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16MnR钢超高周疲劳性能实验
引用本文:陈沙古,刘荣凤,欧阳巧琳,王清远,董世明.16MnR钢超高周疲劳性能实验[J].四川建材学院学报,2009(1):29-32.
作者姓名:陈沙古  刘荣凤  欧阳巧琳  王清远  董世明
作者单位:四川大学建筑与环境学院,四川成都610065
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(10772125).
摘    要:用超声振动疲劳技术研究了16MnR钢的高周与超高周疲劳性能。实验在室温下进行,应力比R=-1,频率20kHz,采用狗骨形试样。试验获得了16MnR钢在10^5~10^9范围内的疲劳寿命曲线(S-N曲线),结果发现曲线呈缓慢下降趋势,在10^7周次以后,试样仍未发生疲劳破坏,不存在传统意义上的疲劳极限。用电子扫描电镜对16MnR的高周和超高周疲劳断口进行了微观观测,结果发现,疲劳裂纹萌生于试样表面,未观察到含铁材料通常在超高周实验中出现的“鱼眼”现象。

关 键 词:超声振动疲劳技术  16  MnR  S—N曲线  断口特征  疲劳裂纹

Study on the Ultrasonic Fatigue Test of 16 MnR
Authors:CHEN Sha-gu  LIU Rong-feng  OUYANG Qiao-lin  WANG Qing-yuan  DONG Shi-ming
Affiliation:(College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, China)
Abstract:The ultrasonic fatigue test method has been used to investigate the very high cycle erties of 16 MnR. Over five hundred million cycles has been done in the ultrasonic fatigue fatigue proptest with the dog-bone shape specimen. The rate of stress is -1 and the frequency is 20 kHz in the test. The SN curve of 16 MnR between 105 to 109 has been gained. The results indicate that the SN curve shows a slow-decline shape. The fractography of fatigue failure was been observed by scanning electron microscopy. The observation shows that fatigue cracks initiate in the surface of specimen. The phenomenon of fish-eye is not appeared.
Keywords:Ultrasonic fatigue  16 MnR  SN curve  Fractography  Fatigue crack initiate
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