| 鸭绿江流域分布式水文模型开发及验证 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 徐文新,王浩,周祖昊,贾仰文,王建华,王喜峰.鸭绿江流域分布式水文模型开发及验证[J].水利水电技术,2010,41(2). |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 徐文新 王浩 周祖昊 贾仰文 王建华 王喜峰 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 中国水利水电科学研究院,北京,100038 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家科技支撑计划课题，国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项课题，国家自然科学基金创新研究群体基金项目 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 基于水分能量传输模型(WEP模型),构建了鸭绿江流域基于物理机制的分布式水文模型,该模型综合了水文模型和陆面过程模型的优点,耦合了水分循环和能量过程的模型。以"子流域套等高带"为计算单元,将全流域划分为558个子流域和2 427个等高带,以日为时间步长,对冠层截留、蒸散发、下渗、产汇流等水循环要素过程逐一模拟计算,并以该流域2个主要水文站的还原流量资料为准,对模型进行校准与检验。在校准期与检验期,沙尖子站Nash-Sutcliffe效率系数在0.9左右,水量模拟误差约-4%,梨树沟站Nash-Sutcliffe效率系数在0.94左右,水量模拟误差仅为0.4%左右,表明该模型模拟精度很高,可为流域广义水资源评价、洪水预报预警和国际河流开发利用等提供有力的决策依据。
|
| 关 键 词： | WEP模型 鸭绿江 国际河流 分布式水文模型 水资源管理 |
Development and verification of distributed hydrological model for Yalu River Basin |
| |
| XU Wen-xin,WANG Hao,ZHOU Zu-hao,JIA Yang-wen,WANG Jian-hua,WANG Xi-feng.Development and verification of distributed hydrological model for Yalu River Basin[J].Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering,2010,41(2). |
| |
| Authors: | XU Wen-xin WANG Hao ZHOU Zu-hao JIA Yang-wen WANG Jian-hua WANG Xi-feng |
| |
| Affiliation: | XU Wen-xin,WANG Hao,ZHOU Zu-hao,JIA Yang-wen,WANG Jian-hua,WANG Xi-feng(China Institute of Water Resources , Hydropower Research,Beijing 100038,China) |
| |
| Abstract: | On the basis of WEP model,a distributed hydrological model is developed for Yulu River Basin based on physical mechanism,namely WEP-Yalu.With integrating the merits of watershed hydrological models and land surface models and coupling both the hydrological cycle and energy processes,the processes of the hydrological cycle components such as canopy interception,evapotranspiration,infiltration,rainfall-runoff,etc.are simulated in daily time steps one by one by taking the contour strips in a sub-watershed as a... |
| |
| Keywords: | WEP model Yalu River international river distributed hydrological model water resources management |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
