粮油原料中农药使用与残留现状及快速检测技术研究进展

我国是粮油生产及消费大国，粮食高产量发展与农药等化学药剂息息相关。随着生活水平的提高，居民对食品的要求已从“产量安全”转变为“质量与产量并重”。为加强粮食质量安全管理，亟需全面了解粮食中农药污染情况，同时开发出更加高效便捷的快速检测技术。本文简要概述农药及残留特性，总结分析我国粮油原料中农药使用与残留现状，综述现有的应用于粮食中的农药残留快速检测方法与技术，分析比较各种快检方法及产品的优缺点，以期为原粮收购质量审查提供参考。

Current Status of Pesticide Use and Residues in Raw Materials for Grains and Oils and Recent Development in Rapid Detection Technologies for Pesticide Residues

China is a big producer and consumer of grains and oils. The development of high-yield grains is closely related to chemicals such as pesticides. With the improvement of people’s living standards, residents’ requirements for foods have changed from ‘security of output’ to ‘equal emphasis on quality and output’. In order to strengthen the management of grain quality and safety, it is urgent to comprehensively understand the status of pesticide pollution in grains and develop more efficient, convenient and rapid detection technologies. This paper briefly summarizes the characteristics of pesticides and pesticide residues, analyzes the current status of the use and residues of pesticides in raw materials for grains and oils in China, reviews the existing rapid detection methods and technologies for pesticide residues in grains, and compares the advantages and disadvantages of various rapid detection methods and products. This review is expected to provide a reference for quality inspection during grain purchase.