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双检理论研究及合成处理
引用本文:贺兆全,张保庆,刘原英,左黄金,常德双,曹雪锋,曾友爱,曾天玖.双检理论研究及合成处理[J].石油地球物理勘探,2011(4).
作者姓名:贺兆全  张保庆  刘原英  左黄金  常德双  曹雪锋  曾友爱  曾天玖
作者单位:东方地球物理公司研究院大港分院;东方地球物理公司海上勘探事业部;
摘    要:本文深入探讨了水、陆检波器的接收机制及波场动力学特征,认识到水层鸣震是由下行鬼波(虚反射)和上行微曲多次波组成。水检和陆检对于一次波、鬼波和微屈多次波具有不同的响应特征:对于一次波,双检的响应表现为同向;对于鬼波,双检的响应表现为反向;对于微曲多次波,双检的响应表现为同向。因此,本文通过水检和陆检同时采集的数据叠加去除鬼波;在此基础上,进一步求取海底反射系数,从而消除上行微屈多次波。本文方法在实际OBC资料处理中取得了良好应用效果。

关 键 词:水下(压力)检波器  陆地(速度)检波器  双检合成  地震数据采集  微曲多次波  鬼波  反射系数  

Response characteristics of dual-sensor and their applications in OBC data processing
He Zhao-quan,Zhang Bao-qing,Liu Yuan-ying,Zuo Huang-jin,Chang De-shuang,Cao Xue-feng,Zeng You-ai , Zeng Tian-jiu..Dagang Branch of GRI,BGP Inc.,CNPC,Dagang,Tianjin ,China.BGP Offshore,Chin.Response characteristics of dual-sensor and their applications in OBC data processing[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2011(4).
Authors:He Zhao-quan  Zhang Bao-qing  Liu Yuan-ying  Zuo Huang-jin  Chang De-shuang  Cao Xue-feng  Zeng You-ai  Zeng Tian-jiuDagang Branch of GRI  BGP Inc  CNPC  Dagang  Tianjin  ChinaBGP Offshore  Chin
Affiliation:He Zhao-quan1,Zhang Bao-qing1,Liu Yuan-ying2,Zuo Huang-jin1,Chang De-shuang1,Cao Xue-feng1,Zeng You-ai1 and Zeng Tian-jiu1.1.Dagang Branch of GRI,BGP Inc.,CNPC,Dagang,Tianjin 300280,China2.BGP Offshore,Chin
Abstract:In this paper we discuss the receiving mechanism of hydrophone and geophone and dynamics characteristics of the wave field,and realize that the ringing of water layer is composed of down-going ghosts and up-going peg-legs.The response of primaries,ghosts and peg-legs between hydrophone and geophone are different.For primaries and peg-legs,their responses directions are same.But for ghosts,their responses directions are reverse.Therefore,ghosts can be removed through dual-sensor summation.Further bottom refl...
Keywords:hydrophone  geophone  dual-sensor summation  seismic data acquisition  peg-legs  ghost  reflection coefficient  
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