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数控机床综合误差分析与建模研究
引用本文:李志荣,封志明.数控机床综合误差分析与建模研究[J].制造技术与机床,2012(8):69-72.
作者姓名:李志荣  封志明
作者单位:1. 西华大学机械工程与自动化学院,四川成都,610039
2. 西华大学机械工程与自动化学院,四川成都610039;四川大学制造科学与工程学院,四川成都610065
基金项目:国家科技重大专项资助项目
摘    要:分析了影响机床精度的误差来源及运动副的误差运动学原理。以一台三轴数控机床为研究对象,利用低序体阵列描述多体系统拓扑结构,用特征矩阵表示多体系统中间体的相对位置和姿态,建立误差综合数学模型,模型中不仅包含了几何误差且包含了热误差和切削力误差,可为其他类型的机床误差综合建模及补偿提供参考。

关 键 词:多体系统  齐次坐标变换  误差建模  数控机床

Analysis and modeling on the error synthesis for CNC machine tools
LI Zhirong , FENG Zhiming.Analysis and modeling on the error synthesis for CNC machine tools[J].Manufacturing Technology & Machine Tool,2012(8):69-72.
Authors:LI Zhirong  FENG Zhiming
Affiliation:①②(①School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation,Xihua University,Chengdu 610039,CHN;②School of Manufacturing Science and Engineering,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,CHN)
Abstract:The source error and the theory of kinematics of the error motion for machine tools were analyzed.Taken a three-axis machine tools as study object,the number arrays of low-order body were used to describe the topological structures which are taken to generalize and refine MBS,and the characteristic matrices were employed to represent the relative positions and gestures between any two bodies in MBS.The comprehensive error mathematical model was established.In the model components of not only the geometric errors but also the thermal errors and cutting force error were covered.It can be for the reference of the error modeling analysis and the error compensation on other types CNC machine tools.
Keywords:Multi-body System  Homogeneous Coordinate Transformation  Error Modeling  CNC Machine Tools
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