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Self-assembly hierarchical micro/nanostructures of leaf-like polyaniline with 1D nanorods on 2D foliage surface
Authors:Xiaolan Yu  Haosen Fan  Hao Wang  Ning Zhao  Xiaoli Zhang  Jian Xu
Affiliation:1. State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China;2. School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China;1. School of Mechatronic Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China;2. School of Computer Science and Control Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China;3. Complex Systems Research Center, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China;1. Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung GmbH, Max-Planck-Strasse 1, 40237 Düsseldorf, Germany;2. Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin Street 5625, Changchun 130022, PR China;3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, PR China;1. Jagiellonian University, Faculty of Chemistry, Ingardena 3, 30-060 Krakow, Poland;2. Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Sciences, Reymonta 25, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
Abstract:A novel 2D leaf-like polyaniline with special hierarchical micro/nanostructures, a length of about 3 μm, width of about 2.3 μm and thickness of about 120 nm, has been successfully synthesized in the presence of poly (acrylic acid-co-maleic acid) sodium salt (PAA/MA-SS), which is self-assembled from 2D square nanoplate and 1D nanorods. Its surface consists of highly cross-linked nanorods of approximately 100 nm in length and 30 nm in diameter. In order to investigate the formation mechanism of such 2D leaf-like polyaniline, some micro/nanostructures of polyaniline are synthesized at different polymerization times and the results show that the polyaniline microleaves originate from square nanoplates, which then self-assemble into leaf-like micro/nanostructures with nanorods on the surface.
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