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PEMFC用PTFE-Nafion复合质子交换膜研究
引用本文:李勇辉,张军,徐志彬. PEMFC用PTFE-Nafion复合质子交换膜研究[J]. 电源技术, 2009, 33(9)
作者姓名:李勇辉  张军  徐志彬
作者单位:中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所化学与物理电源技术重点实验室,天津,300381
摘    要:
采用喷涂方法将Nation溶液与溶剂的混合溶液涂敷在微孔PTFE膜上,制备了PTFE-Nation复合膜.用复合膜制备了"三合一"膜电极并组装了电池堆进行测试.使用SEM、交流阻抗仪等仪器对复合膜进行测试分析.结果表明:复合膜的氢气透过率在10-8~10-9 kPa·cm·S之间;与Nation212膜相比,复合膜具有更小的面电阻;PTFE基膜、Nation载量以及表面活性剂等对复合膜性能有显著影响.采用复合膜制备"三合一"膜电极的电池在放电电压0.6 V下电流密度达到1.1 N/cm2,优于用Nation 212膜制备的膜电极.

关 键 词:燃料电池  PTFE-Nation复合质子交换膜

Research of PTFE-Nafion composite membrane in PEMFC
LI Yong-hui,ZHANG Jun,XU Zhi-bin. Research of PTFE-Nafion composite membrane in PEMFC[J]. Chinese Journal of Power Sources, 2009, 33(9)
Authors:LI Yong-hui  ZHANG Jun  XU Zhi-bin
Affiliation:LI Yong-hui,ZHANG Jun,XU Zhi-bin(National Laboratory of Power Sources,Tianjin Institute of Power Sources,Tianjin 300381,China)
Abstract:
PTFE-Nafion composite proton exchange membranes were prepared by spraying modified Nafion solution on PTFE membranes. A catalyst coated membrane (CCM) prepared by coating catalyst on the composite membrane and a stack with these CCMs were tested. SEM and AC impedance instrument were used to analyse the composite membranes. The result shows that the PTFE-Nafion composite membrane has more less area resistance than Nafion 212 membrane and its H_2 permeation rate is about 10~(-8) ~10~(-9) kPa·cm·S. Moreover, influences of PTFE substrate, Nafion loading and surfactant on the performance of composite membranes were studied in details. It is also found that the current density of a single fuel cell assembled with composite membrane reaches 1.1 A/cm~2 at 0.6 V, and this is much higher than that of cell with Nafion 212 membrane.
Keywords:CCM
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