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Segmentation of the carotid intima-media region in B-mode ultrasound images
Authors:Rui Rocha  Aurélio Campilho  Jorge Silva  Elsa Azevedo  Rosa Santos
Affiliation:1. INEB – Inst. de Eng. Biomédica, Divisão de Sinal e Imagem, Campus FEUP, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal;2. ISEP – Inst. Sup. de Eng. do Porto, Dep. de Matemática, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida 431, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal;3. FEUP – Faculdade de Eng. da Univ. do Porto, Campus FEUP, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal;4. Faculdade de Medicina da Univ. do Porto, Dep. de Neurologia, Al. Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal;5. Hospital de São João, Dep. de Neurologia, Al. Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal
Abstract:This paper proposes a new approach for the segmentation of both near-end and far-end intima-media regions of the common carotid artery in ultrasound images. The method requires minimal user interaction and is able to segment the near-end wall in arteries with large, hypoechogenic and irregular plaques, issues usually not considered previously due to the increased segmentation difficulty.
Keywords:Ultrasound image  Carotid  Image segmentation  Dynamic programming  Geometric snakes  Thresholding
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