基于故障树和G2的航天器故障诊断系统开发

在航天器故障诊断系统的开发方面提出了一些新观点.首先,提出了航天器故障诊断的层次诊断结构,给出了4类诊断框架,即系统级诊断框架、分系统级诊断框架、部件级诊断框架和零件级诊断框架.其次,提出了一个层次诊断模型,该模型有4个层次组成,即传感器层、功能层、行为层和结构层,这些层协同工作以实现故障报警、故障诊断和故障定位.再次,提出了面向故障树的基于框架和广义规则的混合知识表示方法及相关的推理策略.最后把故障树和专家系统开发工具G2结合起来并给出了一个航天器电源系统的诊断案例.

Development of Fault Diagnosis System for Spacecraft Based on Fault Tree and G2

Some ideas in the development of fault diagnosis system for spacecraft are introduced. Firstly, the architecture of spacecraft fault diagnosis is proposed hierarchically with four diagnosis frames, i.e., system level, subsystem level, component level and element level. Secondly, a hierarchical diagnosis model is expressed with four layers, i.e., sensors layer, function layer, behavior layer and structure layer. These layers are used to work together to accomplish the fault alarm, diagnosis and localization. Thirdly, a fault-tree-oriented hybrid knowledge representation based on frame and generalized rule and its relevant reasoning strategy is put forward. Finally, a diagnosis case for spacecraft power system is exemplified combining the above with a powerful expert system development tool G2.