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Synthesis of micro-and nanosized PbS with different morphologies by the hydrothermal process
Authors:Fatemeh Davar  Maryam Mohammadikish  Mohammad Reza Loghman-Estarki  Majid Masteri-Farahani
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran;2. Faculty of Chemistry, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran;3. Young Researchers and Elite Club, Kashan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kashan, Iran
Abstract:
PbS micro- and nanostructures with different morphologies and particle sizes were obtained via a simple hydrothermal reaction between lead oxalate, Pb(C2O4)2, and thioglycolic acid (TGA) as Pb2+ and the sulfur source and the capping agent, respectively. Products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra. The effects of temperature, reaction time and the type of Pb2+ source on the morphology and particle sizes of products were investigated.
Keywords:Nanomaterials   Semiconductors   Hydrothermal   Optical spectroscopy   PbS
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