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PIXE detection limits for dental enamel from some human teeth by excitation with protons and He ions from a 3 MeV Van der Graaff accelerator
Authors:C. Oprea  I.A. Oprea  V. Buzguta
Affiliation:a Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics (FLNP), Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna 141980, Russian Federation
b Institute of Physics, Lodz University, Lodz, Poland
c Faculty of Sciences, University of Oradea, 3700 Oradea, Romania
Abstract:
A technique has been developed to measure elemental content in human teeth using H+ and 4He2+ ion beam analysis. Teeth of Oradea inhabitants were sampled in two stomatological clinics in Oradea in the period of 2004 and 2005 years. Tooth samples were irradiated in vacuum with 2 MeV proton and 3 MeV alpha beams from a Van der Graaff electrostatic accelerator of EG-5 experimental facility in FLNP, JINR. The particle induced X-ray emission (PIXE) analysis, apart from determination of Ca, allowed an optimised detection of Cr, Cu, Fe and Zn above the detection limits by the use of Al and Mylar filters. The detection limits for Kα X-rays using proton and alpha beams are determined and discussed.
Keywords:Teeth   Ion beams   H+   4He2+   Detection limit   PIXE   RBS   Human exposure
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