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多任务学习的不平衡SVM+算法
引用本文:周国华,过林吉,殷新春.多任务学习的不平衡SVM+算法[J].计算机应用研究,2019,36(11).
作者姓名:周国华  过林吉  殷新春
作者单位:常州工业职业技术学院信息工程与技术学院,江苏常州213164;扬州大学信息工程学院,江苏扬州225127;常州工业职业技术学院信息工程与技术学院,江苏常州,213164;扬州大学信息工程学院,江苏扬州,225127
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(61472343)
摘    要:处理不平衡数据分类时,传统支持向量机技术(SVM)对少数类样本识别率较低。鉴于SVM+技术能利用样本间隐藏信息的启发,提出了多任务学习的不平衡SVM+算法(MTL-IC-SVM+)。MTL-IC-SVM+基于SVM+将不平衡数据的分类表示为一个多任务的学习问题,并从纠正分类面的偏移出发,分别赋予多数类和少数类样本不同的错分惩罚因子,且设置少数类样本到分类面的距离大于多数类样本到分类面的距离。UCI数据集上的实验结果表明,MTL-IC-SVM+在不平衡数据分类问题上具有较高的分类精度。

关 键 词:不平衡数据  支持向量机  SVM+  多任务学习  分类
收稿时间:2018/3/28 0:00:00
修稿时间:2019/9/26 0:00:00

Multi-task learning of SVM+for imbalanced classification
Zhou Guohu,Guo linji and Yin xinchun.Multi-task learning of SVM+for imbalanced classification[J].Application Research of Computers,2019,36(11).
Authors:Zhou Guohu  Guo linji and Yin xinchun
Affiliation:Department of Information Engineering,Changzhou Institute of Light Industry Technology,,
Abstract:When learning from imbalanced datasets, the traditional support vector machines(SVMs) had a low rate of identification on the minority class. Inspired by that SVM+ can utilize the additional information hidden in the training data and multi-task learning can improve the generalization performance by training multiple related tasks simultaneously, this paper proposed a new support vector machine called multi-task learning SVM+ for imbalanced classification(MTL-IC-SVM+). MTL-IC-SVM+ incorporated the multi-task learning framework into SVM+ to hand the problem of class imbalance by applying the different penalty factors to the data, especially, the margin between the hypersphere and the minority class was as large as possible. Experiments conducted on several UCI datasets show that the proposed methods lead to very encouraging results on imbalanced datasets.
Keywords:imbalanced datasets  support vector machine  SVM+  multi-task learning  classification
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