板柱边节点抗震性能研究

钢筋混凝土板柱结构在水平作用和竖向荷载的共同作用下,节点除了要传递竖向剪力外,还要传递不平衡弯矩,特别是对于板柱边节点,即使不存在水平作用,由于不对称,在自身重力作用下也会产生不平衡弯矩。目前对板柱节点的研究多数集中在内柱节点连接区,边柱节点连接区的研究则很少。本文在板柱边节点中应用一种抗冲切钢筋的新形式,抗冲切锚栓,来研究配置抗冲切钢筋的板柱边节点的抗震性能,共进行了3个在自重和不平衡弯矩共同作用下的板柱边节点试件的试验研究以及有限元分析,得到以下主要结论:配置抗冲切锚栓可以显著提高板柱边节点的承载能力、变形能力以及抗震性能;完成的2个配置抗冲切锚栓的板柱边节点的变形能力满足中国现行规范要求,耗能性能与一般梁柱节点接近,试件达到了中等延性水平。

Study on Seismic Behavior of Edge Slab-column Connection

Under the action of lateral forces and vertical loads, the connection of reinforced concrete slab-column structure will not only transfer significant shear forces, but also unbalanced moment. As to the edge slab-column connection, even if there is no later force, it will also transfer unbalanced moment due to the asymmetry. Currently, most tests and studies focus on interior connections, but there are few tests or studies on edge slab-column connections. A relatively new type of shear reinforcement named shear-stud reinforcement was applied in edge column-slab connections and study on the seismic behavior of these connections was conducted. Tests and finite element analysis of three full-scale reinforced concrete edge slab-column connections subjected to gravity and unbalanced moment were completed in this paper, and main conclusions were as following: the bearing capacity, deformation capacity and seismic behavior of connections reinforced with shear-stud reinforcement are improved; deformation of specimens reinforced with shear-stud reinforcement could meet requirements of current codes; the performance of energy dissipating is as good as the common connections, and has reached the medium ductility level.