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Inhibition of mitochondrial fragmentation during sake brewing causes high malate production in sake yeast
Authors:Kitagaki Hiroshi  Kato Taku  Isogai Atsuko  Mikami Shigeaki  Shimoi Hitoshi
Affiliation:aNational Research Institute of Brewing, 3-7-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-hiroshima City, Hiroshima 739-0046, Japan;bDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology, Graduate School of Advanced Sciences of Matter, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashihiroshima 739-8530, Japan
Abstract:
We previously demonstrated the presence and fragmentation of mitochondria during alcohol fermentation. Here, we show that Fis1p induces mitochondrial fragmentation, and inhibition of mitochondrial fragmentation causes higher malate production during sake brewing. These findings indicate that mitochondrial morphology affects the metabolism of constituents, providing a breeding strategy for high-malate-producing yeasts.
Keywords:malate   alcohol fermentation   sake   yeast   mitochondria   Fis1p
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