特大城市安全战略的规划导向

将城市安全战略纳入城市规划领域,在分析城市安全观的基础上,探讨特大城市安全战略的规划重点,包括形成具有防灾功能的城市＂安全网格＂;形成适应灾害状态的城市＂有机结构＂;形成适度分散的城市功能、合理的城市规模、多元化的交通网络;形成以城市安全为导向的生态格局;形成以地下空间为载体的＂第二城市＂等,并提出以公共安全为核心的城市应急体系作为保障,为传统防灾规划的转型提供参考。

Planning Guidelines of City Safety Strategy in Metropolis

The paper takes city safety strategy as an important part of urban planning.Based on analysis of the planning concept of city safety,the paper discusses the key issues of safety strategy in metropolis,which including forming ＂safe grids＂ with disaster prevention function;forming ＂organic structure＂ with adaptabilities for disaster state;forming moderately dispersed urban functions,rational urban scale,diversified transport network;forming urban ecological pattern with focus on city safety;forming underground space as ＂Standby City＂,etc.,and also discusses city public safety emergency response system,tries to provide information for transformation of disaster planning.