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电控高压共轨柴油机排气微粒的测量及数值模拟
引用本文:张铁臣,宋崇林,裴毅强,董素荣,魏国东,杨铁皂.电控高压共轨柴油机排气微粒的测量及数值模拟[J].燃烧科学与技术,2007,13(2):136-140.
作者姓名:张铁臣  宋崇林  裴毅强  董素荣  魏国东  杨铁皂
作者单位:1. 天津大学内燃机燃烧学国家重点实验室,天津,300072
2. 天津大学内燃机燃烧学国家重点实验室,天津,300072;军事交通学院汽车工程系,天津 300161
3. 河南科技大学车辆与动力工程学院,洛阳,471039
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划);国家自然科学基金
摘    要:利用改进后的全气缸取样系统,对不同工况下高压共轨电控柴油机燃烧过程中的微粒生成历程进行测量.同时,采用三维CFD数值模拟方法分析了微粒的生成机理.结果表明,微粒质量浓度曲线呈单峰状,微粒生成质量随负荷的增大而增加;发动机排出微粒是碳烟粒子生成和氧化这两个过程综合作用的结果.加强缸内的气流运动和合理组织燃烧过程,有助于减少微粒的生成.

关 键 词:柴油机  全气缸取样  数值模拟  微粒
文章编号:1006-8740(2007)02-0136-05
收稿时间:2006-11-24
修稿时间:2006年11月24

Experimental and CFD Study on Exhaust Particulate from Diesel Engine with Common Rail Injection System
ZHANG Tie-chen,SONG Chong-lin,PEI Yi-qiang,DONG Su-rong,WEI Guo-dong,YANG Tie-zao.Experimental and CFD Study on Exhaust Particulate from Diesel Engine with Common Rail Injection System[J].Journal of Combustion Science and Technology,2007,13(2):136-140.
Authors:ZHANG Tie-chen  SONG Chong-lin  PEI Yi-qiang  DONG Su-rong  WEI Guo-dong  YANG Tie-zao
Abstract:The mass concentration of exhaust particulate from diesel engine with electronically controlled fuel injection system was measured by using an improved total cylinder dumping system under different conditions.Furthermore,the particulate formation mechanism was investigated by means of CFD modeling.The study shows that in the cylinder the mass distribution of diesel particulate produced during combustion process was of single-peak style,and its mass concentration was increased with the increase of engine load;that the temporal rate of engine-out particulate is the difference between the particulate rate of formation and of oxidation.The exhaust particulate can be reduced remarkably by means of strengthening in-cylinder flow and organizing precisely combustion in the cylinder.
Keywords:diesel engine  total cylinder dumping  numerical simulation  exhaust particulate
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