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马氏体时效钢金属粉芯焊丝堆焊层的性能
引用本文:方建筠,栗卓新,魏琪,胡强.马氏体时效钢金属粉芯焊丝堆焊层的性能[J].焊接学报,2006,27(5):76-80.
作者姓名:方建筠  栗卓新  魏琪  胡强
作者单位:北京工业大学,材料科学与工程学院,北京,100022
摘    要:采用脉冲TIG焊马氏体时效钢金属粉芯焊丝堆焊铝合金压铸模表面来提高模具表面性能.利用SEM、TEM和XRD对堆焊层的微观组织和相特点进行分析.结果表明,堆焊层金属在时效处理后利用低碳马氏体基体上沉淀析出的金属间化合物(Ni3Ti、Ni3(Al,Ti))强化,得到较高硬度和强度,兼具一定韧性的耐疲劳堆焊层,发现还析出(Ni2.9Fe0.1)Ti、(Ni0.7Fe0.3)Al相.与18Ni马氏体时效钢和H13钢实心焊丝进行抗热疲劳试验对比,测试热循环作用下的硬度变化、产生热疲劳裂纹的热循环次数及热裂纹扩展速率,结果显示金属粉芯焊丝堆焊层具有较高的抗热疲劳性能.

关 键 词:脉冲TIG焊  马氏体时效钢  金属粉芯焊丝  金属间化合物  热疲劳抗力
文章编号:0253-360X(2006)05-077-04
收稿时间:2005-03-28
修稿时间:2005-03-28

Properties of maraging steel hardfacing metal deposited by metal powder-cored wire
FANG Jian-jun,LI Zhuo-xin,WEI Qi and HU Qiang.Properties of maraging steel hardfacing metal deposited by metal powder-cored wire[J].Transactions of The China Welding Institution,2006,27(5):76-80.
Authors:FANG Jian-jun  LI Zhuo-xin  WEI Qi and HU Qiang
Affiliation:School of Mechanics and Electrical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022, China,School of Mechanics and Electrical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022, China,School of Mechanics and Electrical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022, China and School of Mechanics and Electrical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022, China
Abstract:Hardfacing material of maraging steel metal powder-cored wire was deposited by pulse TIG on aluminum die cast dies to improve the dies' properties and extend its service life.Microstructure and phase characteristics were analyzed by using SEM,TEM and XRD.After aging,the metal got super-high strength,hardness and thermal fatigue resistance by intermetallic compound Ni_3Ti,Ni_3(Al,Ti)] precipitating in Fe matrix.Metastable phases such as(Ni_(2.9)Fe_(0.1))Ti and(Ni_(0.7)Fe_(0.3)) were found.Thermal fatigue experimental results showed that maraging steel deposited by metal-cored wire has higher thermal fatigue resistance properties than that of H13 solid wire and 18Ni maraging steel.
Keywords:pulse tungsten inert-gas welding  maraging steel  metal powder-cored wire  intermetallic compound  thermal fatigue resistance
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