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Crystallization of low‐density polyethylene‐ and linear low‐density polyethylene‐rich blends
Authors:Kate M. Drummond  Jefferson L. Hopewell  Robert A. Shanks
Abstract:The crystallization of a series of low‐density polyethylene (LDPE)‐ and linear low‐density polyethylene (LLDPE)‐rich blends was examined using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). DSC analysis after continuous slow cooling showed a broadening of the LLDPE melt peak and subsequent increase in the area of a second lower‐temperature peak with increasing concentration of LDPE. Melt endotherms following stepwise crystallization (thermal fractionation) detailed the effect of the addition of LDPE to LLDPE, showing a nonlinear broadening in the melting distribution of lamellae, across the temperature range 80–140°C, with increasing concentration of LDPE. An increase in the population of crystallites melting in the region between 110 and 120°C, a region where as a pure component LDPE does not melt, was observed. A decrease in the crystallite population over the temperature range where LDPE exhibits its primary melting peaks (90–110°C) was noted, indicating that a proportion of the lamellae in this temperature range (attributed to either LDPE or LLDPE) were shifted to a higher melt temperature. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 78: 1009–1016, 2000
Keywords:LLDPE  LDPE  polyethylene blends  thermal fractionation  DSC
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