| 新型乳化剂制备及其微乳柴油的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 李科,李翔宇,蒋剑春,聂小安,常侠,李慧.新型乳化剂制备及其微乳柴油的研究[J].生物质化学工程,2010,44(2):19-22. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李科 李翔宇 蒋剑春 聂小安 常侠 李慧 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国林业科学研究院,林产化学工业研究所;生物质化学利用国家工程实验室;国家林业局林产化学工程重点开放性实验室;江苏省生物质能源与材料重点实验室,江苏,南京,210042
2. 江苏强林生物能源有限公司,江苏,溧阳,213364 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目(30700634);;中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(CAFYBB2008028);;国家863计划资助(2007AA100703、2009AA05Z437) |
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| 摘 要： | 通过生物柴油或其原料油与二乙醇胺反应合成了能与油相溶,且具有较好的生物降解能力的环保型烷醇酰胺非离子乳化剂,并用该乳化剂对0#柴油和生物柴油的微乳化进行验证。结果表明生物柴油与二乙醇胺合成的乳化剂效果最佳,具有较好的微乳化性能,乳化油在微量添加剂的作用下可与市场上的0#柴油大量混溶。并研究了水和甲醇在乳化过程中的相互影响因素。乳化柴油配比为:柴油64%左右,乳化剂12%左右,添加剂3%左右,极性成分21%左右。
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| 关 键 词： | 乳化剂 烷醇酰胺 乳化柴油 乳化生物柴油 |
Preparation of New Emulsifier and Its Microemulsified Diesel |
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| LI Ke,LI Xiang-yu,JIANG Jian-chun,NIE Xiao-an,CHANG Xia,LI Hui.Preparation of New Emulsifier and Its Microemulsified Diesel[J].Biomass Chemical Engineering,2010,44(2):19-22. |
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| Authors: | LI Ke LI Xiang-yu JIANG Jian-chun NIE Xiao-an CHANG Xia LI Hui |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products/a>;CAF/a>;National Engineering Lab.for Biomass Chemical Utilization/a>;Key and Open Lab.on Forest Chemical Engineering/a>;SFA/a>;Key Lab.of Biomass Energy and Material/a>;Jiangsu Province/a>;Nanjing 210042/a>;China/a>;2.Jiangsu Qianglin Biomass Energy Co./a>;Ltd./a>;Liyang 213364/a>;China |
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| Abstract: | Alknolamide non-ionic emulsifier which is biodegradable and environment-friendly was synthesized from bio-diesel or fuel oil and diethanolamine. The emulsifier to 0# diesel and biodiesel microemulsion was verified. The results show that the emulsifier which was synthesized by bio-diesel and diethanolamine has a good performance of the micro-emulsion. Emulsion oil in the effects of trace additives can be miscible with 0# on the market. The interaction of water and methanol in the emulsification process were ... |
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| Keywords: | emulsifier alkanolamide emulsified diesel fuel emulsified bio-diesel |
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