论违宪审查模式

宪法是国家的根本法,具有至高无上的地位.一切违宪的行为都应受到宪法的制裁.违宪审查制度就是保证宪法得以实施,裁定并处罚违宪行为的一项根本的宪法制度.当今,违宪审查模式主要有司法机关审查、专门机关审查、立法机关审查三种.为了维护宪法的最高权威,我国应实行以宪法委员会为主的违宪审查体制.

Examination System of Violation of the Constitution

Constitution is the national fundamental law, with supreme status. All unconstitutional acts should be punished according to the constitution. The system of examination of violation of the constitution is a fundamental constitutional system which can guarantee the implementation of constitution, judge and punish unconstitutional acts. Nowadays, there are three patterns in examination of violation of constitution: of the judicial authority, of special organ, and of legislature. To maintain the supreme authority of constitution, a system of examination of violation with the core of constitutional committee should be put into practice in China.