防恐怖爆炸重要建筑物的概念设计

提出重要建筑物防护恐怖爆炸的概念设计问题。通过分析几个典型恐怖爆炸破坏建筑物事件,指出建筑物可能产生的一些实质性破坏及其特点;强调建筑规划设计中要求建筑师、规划师与结构工程师、爆炸防护专家及安全顾问共同参与确定总体方案的重要性;阐明运用各种减爆与安全措施对建筑物进行综合防爆的设计观点。内容涉及建筑物场地选择及外部空间环境设计、建筑物的体形及结构总体布置、建筑物内部按风险程度不同进行分区设计等防护概念。

Conceptual design of important buildings to mitigate terrorist explosion attacks

The hazards on buildings due to terrorist explosion attacks in recent decades are investigated and the conceptual design of important buildings(e.g.government office,commercial complex,large residential building) to mitigate the terrorist explosion attack damage is proposed.It is emphasized that the conceptual design should begin with the site selection and the architectural planning,and all measures to mitigate terrorist explosion attack damage should be considered in the design.These measures include techniques such as physical space planning to minimize the hazards of explosion on people and property by deliberate planning of building locations,organization of space,and other nonstructural features.Planning engineer,architectural engineer,structural engineer,blast specialist and security consultant should collaborate closely in the conceptual design.