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聚3-烷基噻吩系列物的合成与表征
引用本文:朱霞,周海,佟拉嘎,卢一民.聚3-烷基噻吩系列物的合成与表征[J].化工新型材料,2012,40(8):76-78,85.
作者姓名:朱霞  周海  佟拉嘎  卢一民
作者单位:1. 北京化工大学材料科学与工程学院,北京,100029
2. 北京石油化工学院,北京,102617
摘    要:采用Fe(III)催化剂合成法合成聚3-丁基噻吩(P3BT)、聚3-己基噻吩(P3HT)和聚3-十二烷基噻吩(P3DDT)。用GPC和1 H-NMR对所合成的聚合物的相对分子质量和结构进行表征,用SEM对所合成的聚合物的表面形貌进行观察,并用紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱研究3种聚合物氯仿溶液的光学性能。结果表明,用该方法合成的聚合物以非晶态形式存在;具有较高的相对分子质量;在氯仿溶液中,P3BT、P3HT、P3DDT的最大吸收峰分别为:436nm、437nm和430nm,最大发射峰分别为570.0nm、581.2nm和573.8nm。综合分析发现P3HT更适于用做聚合物太阳能电池材料。

关 键 词:聚3-烷基噻吩  合成  表征

Synthesis and characterization of poly(3-alkylthiophenes)
Zhu Xia , Zhou Hai , Tong Laga , Lu Yimin.Synthesis and characterization of poly(3-alkylthiophenes)[J].New Chemical Materials,2012,40(8):76-78,85.
Authors:Zhu Xia  Zhou Hai  Tong Laga  Lu Yimin
Affiliation:1.College of Material Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029;2.Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology,Beijing 102617)
Abstract:P3BT,P3HT and P3DDT were synthesized by the method of Fe(III)catalyst.Their chemical structures and relative molecular mass were characterized by gelpermeation chromatography(GPC)and 1H-NMR.Their surface morphology were observed by SEM,the results showed that they were amorphous.The absorption,fluorescence properties of them in chloroform solutions were studied.The maximum Uv-vis wavelength of P3BT,P3HT and P3DDT in chloroform solutions were 436nm,437nm and 430nm,respectively,and their corresponding emitted wavelengths were 570.0nm,581.2nm and 573.8nm,respectively.
Keywords:poly(3-alkylthiophenes)  synthesis  characterization
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