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余热热处理对Al-Si-Cu合金铸件组织和性能的影响
引用本文:何亮,黄天佑,康进武. 余热热处理对Al-Si-Cu合金铸件组织和性能的影响[J]. 材料热处理学报, 2007, 28(4): 69-73
作者姓名:何亮  黄天佑  康进武
作者单位:清华大学机械工程系,教育部先进成形制造重点实验室,北京,100084;清华大学机械工程系,教育部先进成形制造重点实验室,北京,100084;清华大学机械工程系,教育部先进成形制造重点实验室,北京,100084
基金项目:教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金
摘    要:
研究了余热热处理工艺对Al-Si-Cu合金中Cu元素的固溶效果、共晶Si颗粒形貌及尺寸变化、以及该工艺对合金铸件力学性能的影响.结果表明,余热热处理工艺条件下,铸件可以在更短的时间内获得理想的固溶效果.通过分析铸件微观组织显微可知,余热热处理工艺可以通过缩短固溶处理时间有效地抑制共晶Si颗粒的粗化,在4h的固溶处理中Si颗粒平均尺寸持续减小且未出现粗化趋势.采用相同工艺参数,余热热处理工艺条件下制备的单铸试棒抗拉强度比传统T6热处理工艺提升约15%.

关 键 词:Al-Si-Cu合金  余热热处理  铸件力学性能
文章编号:1009-6264(2007)04-0069-05
修稿时间:2006-08-11

Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and tensile properties of 319 aluminum alloy
HE Liang,HUANG Tian-you,KANG Jin-wu. Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and tensile properties of 319 aluminum alloy[J]. Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment, 2007, 28(4): 69-73
Authors:HE Liang  HUANG Tian-you  KANG Jin-wu
Affiliation:Key laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing by Materials Processing Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Abstract:
The influence of T6 heat treatment with residual heat of casting on microstructure and mechanical property of Al-Si-Cu alloy castings was investigated.It is found that more amount of Cu is solutioned in Al matrix in a shorter time using the new processing.The dispersed Si particles can be observed and their coarsening during the solution treatment can be controlled effectively.In the first 4 hours of solution procedure,the Si particles are refined continually.The tensile strength of the alloy treated by present technology increases by about 15% compared with that of the traditionally T6 treated alloy.
Keywords:319 aluminum alloy  casting remained heat treatment  mechanical properties
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