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On the complexity of radiation models for PV energy production calculation
Authors:O. Perpi  an, E. Lorenzo, M.A. Castro,R. Eyras
Affiliation:aISOFOTON S.A., Montalban 9, 28014 Madrid, Spain;bSolar Energy Institute, UPM, Ciudad Universitaria, s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain;cElectrical and Computer Engineering Department, UNED, Juan del Rosal, 12, Ciudad Universitaria, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Abstract:Several authors have analysed the changes of the probability density function of the solar radiation with different time resolutions. Some others have approached to study the significance of these changes when produced energy calculations are attempted. We have undertaken different transformations to four Spanish databases in order to clarify the interrelationship between radiation models and produced energy estimations. Our contribution is straightforward: the complexity of a solar radiation model needed for yearly energy calculations, is very low. Twelve values of monthly mean of solar radiation are enough to estimate energy with errors below 3%. Time resolutions better than hourly samples do not improve significantly the result of energy estimations.
Keywords:Radiation statistics   PV grid-connected systems   Energy calculation   Probabilistic density function
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