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桌面机械臂快速控制原型系统设计与开发
引用本文:夏振兴,代伟,赵大勇,马小平.桌面机械臂快速控制原型系统设计与开发[J].控制工程,2021(1).
作者姓名:夏振兴  代伟  赵大勇  马小平
作者单位:中国矿业大学信息与控制工程学院;中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年项目(61603393);江苏省自然科学基金青年基金项目(BK20160275);中国博士后科学基金(2018T110571,2015M581885);流程工业综合自动化国家重点实验室开放课题(PAL-N201706);中国矿业大学教学研究项目(20YB14);国家自然科学基金项目(61973306)。
摘    要:机械臂以其稳定、高精度等特性广泛用于机械、电焊和装配等制造工业,其控制算法已成为工业控制中的研究热点。然而传统的机械臂控制系统设计与开发费时费力,难以满足控制工程师和算法研究者的需求。首先采用快速控制原型技术(RCP),依托高性能计算机,基于Simulink Real-Time组件设计快速控制原型仿真器。进而采用C#语言设计了基于MVVM架构的机械臂控制软件平台,实现了控制算法的调用、实时验证与参数在线调整。详细介绍了系统的总体框架和关键技术,并通过一个典型机械臂视觉伺服控制实验,验证了系统的可行性和实用性。

关 键 词:机械臂  快速控制原型  MVVM  代码生成

Design and Development of Rapid Control Prototype System Oriented Towards Desktop Robot Arm
XIA Zhen-xing,DAI Wei,ZHAO Da-yong,MA Xiao-ping.Design and Development of Rapid Control Prototype System Oriented Towards Desktop Robot Arm[J].Control Engineering of China,2021(1).
Authors:XIA Zhen-xing  DAI Wei  ZHAO Da-yong  MA Xiao-ping
Affiliation:(School of Information and Control Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,China;Shenyang Institute of Automation,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang 110016,China)
Abstract:Robot Arms are widely used in manufacturing industries including machine,electric welding and assembly,due to their stability and high precision.Control algorithms for robot arm have become a research focus in the field of industrial control.However,in the design and development of traditional robot arm control systems,it is too time-consuming to meet the needs of control engineers and algorithm researchers.First,this paper designs a rapid control prototype simulator based on Simulink Real-Time components and high-performance computer by usingrapid control prototyping(RCP)technology.Furthermore,the software platform of robot arm control based on MVVM architecture is designed by C#language,which realizes the call of control algorithm,real-time verification and online adjustment of parameters.This paper introduces the overall framework and key technologies of the system in detail,and verifies the feasibility and practicability of the system through a typical robot arm control experiment of the robot arm.
Keywords:Robot arm  RCP  MVVM  code generate
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