运用空间句法衡量小型城市公园的安全性——以埃及开罗市罗德-法拉格公园为例 |
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作者姓名: | 诺哈·艾哈迈德·阿卜杜勒·阿齐兹 王胤瑜 |
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作者单位: | 开罗大学城市与区域规划学院城市设计系 |
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摘 要: |
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关 键 词: | CPTED 空间句法 开罗公园 安全公园 depthmapX软件 环境设计 |
SPACE SYNTAX AS A TOOL TO MEASURE SAFETY IN SMALL URBAN PARKS—A CASE STUDY OF ROD EL FARAG PARK IN CAIRO,EGYPT |
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Authors: | Noha Ahmed Abd El AZIZ |
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Affiliation: | PhD and Associate Professor at Urban Design Department, Faculty of Urban and Regional Planning, Cairo University |
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Abstract: | Decoding the relationship between crime and place has been the focus of researchers in both design and social fields for a few decades. Space syntax theory offers the possibility of examining the configuration characteristics of the environment and their potential influences on people’s activities and crime patterns; however, its implementation in landscape architecture has been limited. This study responds to such a gap by exploring the effectiveness of applying space syntax theory to predict safety levels in a park in Cairo, Egypt. depthmapX was used to analyze the spatial configuration of the park. Crime records from 2019 were collected through site observation and staff interviews, and analyzed using ArcGIS 10.3 software. Results indicated a strong correlation between space depth / integration / connectivity and crime pattern distribution. The park visibility graphs indicated the different impacts of vegetation (evergreen tree / deciduous trees) in summer and winter on visual connectivity and crime types. The research concluded that applying space syntax theory to landscape architecture is challenging; nevertheless, it represents a promising approach to predict committing crimes in urban parks, and the findings can be adopted to enhance park conceptual designs to achieve higher safety level. |
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Keywords: | CPTED Space Syntax Cairo’s Parks Safe Parks depthmapX Environmental Design |
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