Packet Error Rate Distribution Between Random Bluetooth Piconet Pairs |
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Authors: | Email author" target="_blank">Brian?S?PetersonEmail author Rusty?O?Baldwin Richard?A?Raines |
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Affiliation: | (1) National Air and Space Intelligence Center, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio;(2) Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Air Force Institute of Technology, USA |
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Abstract: | The packet error rate between two piconets depends on the temporal alignment of their packets and the spectral alignment of
the intervals from which the frequencies in their hop sequence are chosen. The relationship between two randomly paired piconets
is one of over 828 billion possible relationships. We define these relationships and derive an expression for determining
the packet error rate for a specific pair of piconets using single-slot packets. We derive the probability mass function for
the packet error rate and extend it to provide the possible packet error rates for an arbitrary number of neighboring piconets.
We also derive a probability mass function for the goodput of a piconet with a neighboring piconet. The probability mass functions
for the packet error rate is bimodal, meaning the expected value of the goodput or packet error rate is not a good choice
for piconet performance analysis.
Brian S. Peterson is Chief of the Advanced MASINT Research and Requirements Branch at the National Air and Space Intelligence Center, Wright-Patterson
AFB, Ohio. He received the B.S.E.E degree in 1991 from the United States Air Force Academy, an M.S. degree in Systems Engineering
in 1995 from, and an M.S.E.E. degree from Florida State University in 1998. He received his Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering
in 2005 from the Air Force Institute of Technology. Dr. Peterson's research interests include computer communication protocols
and wireless networking. Dr. Peterson is a member of the IEEE.
Rusty O. Baldwin is an Associate Professor of Computer Engineering in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the Air Force
Institute of Technology, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio. He received the B.S.E.E degree (with honors) in 1987 from the New Mexico
State University and the M.S. degree in Computer Engineering in 1992 from AFIT. He received his Ph.D. degree in Electrical
Engineering in 1999 from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Dr. Baldwin's research interests include computer
communication protocols, information warfare, and wireless networking. Dr. Baldwin is a Senior member of the IEEE.
Richard A. Raines is an Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the Air Force
Institute of Technology (AFIT), Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio. He received the B.S.E.E degree (with honors) in 1985 from the
Florida State University and the M.S. degree in Computer Engineering in 1987 from AFIT. He received his Ph.D. degree in Electrical
Engineering in 1994 from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Dr. Raines' research interests include computer
communication protocols, information security, and wireless networking. Dr. Raines is a Senior member of the IEEE. |
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Keywords: | Bluetooth interference frequency hopping packet error rate |
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