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北极原住民教育政策历史演变及启示——以加拿大因纽特语言教育为例
引用本文:杨艳,肖云南. 北极原住民教育政策历史演变及启示——以加拿大因纽特语言教育为例[J]. 机械工业高教研究, 2013, 0(2): 97-102
作者姓名:杨艳  肖云南
作者单位:湖南大学外国语学院
基金项目:国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“生成语法框架下关系结构的句法与一语习得研究”(11FYY007);湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目“加拿大语言政策与规划及其对我国外语教育的启示”(12WLH11);湖南省普通高等学校教学改革研究项目“基于网络的大学英语自主学习教学模式研究”(湘教通(2012)401号文件).
摘    要:加拿大因纽特人教育政策经历了从同化教育政策、区域化教育政策、民族化教育政策,到自治教育政策的发展历程。呈现四大特点:重视官方语言推广,提高因纽特人对国家的认同;重视母语教育,保护语言多样性;注重北极传统文化教育。倡导多元文化共存;各级政府逐步放权加大对因纽特人控制教育的支持。研究加拿大因纽特人教育政策的发展历程及其特征,对我国少数民族教育政策的制定和规划具有一定的借鉴意义。

关 键 词:因纽特人  教育政策  语言教育

On the Historical Development and its Implications of Aborigines Educational Policy in the North Pole
YANG Yan,XIAO Yun-nan. On the Historical Development and its Implications of Aborigines Educational Policy in the North Pole[J]. Higher Education Research, 2013, 0(2): 97-102
Authors:YANG Yan  XIAO Yun-nan
Affiliation:YANG Yan XIAO Yun-nan
Abstract:Inuit educational policies in Canada have undergone four stages, assimilatory, territorial, national and autonomous. Besides, they demonstrate four major characteristics.. 1) Official languages promotion has been highly valued to uplift the Inuit's national identity; 2) Great importance has been attached to mother tongue language education culture education has been stressed to conserve to preserve linguistic diversity; 3) Traditional Inuit plural culture coexistence, 4) All levels of government decentralize power gradually, offering more support for Inuit's control of Inuit education. The systematic account of the development of Inuit educational policies in Canada and the analysis of the corresponding characteristics have some reference for making and Dlanning minority educational oolicies in China.
Keywords:Inuit  educational policy  language education
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