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高等学校新校区的消防规划
引用本文:赵吉祥,;霍小平.高等学校新校区的消防规划[J].长安大学学报(建筑与环境科学版),2008(4):123-126.
作者姓名:赵吉祥  ;霍小平
作者单位:[1]西安市消防支队,陕西西安710003; [2]长安大学建筑学院,陕西西安710061
摘    要:通过对高等学校新校区规划布局与建筑设计的组团式特征进行分析,总结了高校建筑防火的基本特点。通过实地考察与调研,分析了高等学校新校区消防工作存在的主要问题及其原因。结合实际工作,从总体规划布局的自救系统、建筑组群设计的安全疏散、建筑空间组合的防火分区、消防重点区域的预警管理等方面,提出了加强高等学校新校区消防设计的对策,并对现行规范未明确的问题进行了探讨,最后强调了性能化防火设计的理念。

关 键 词:高等学校新校区  消防规划  安全疏散  建筑组群

Fire Planning of Newly Developed Areas in Colleges
Affiliation:ZHAO Ji-xiang , HUO Xiao-ping (1. Xi'an Fire Detachment, Xi'an 710003, Shaanxi, 2. School of Architecture. Chang'an University, Xi'an 710061, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:The basic characteristics of fireproofing design for buildings in newly developed areas in colleges were summarized, and the main reasons and existing problems were analyzed for fire work through investigating the planning layout and group feature of architectural design in newly developed areas in colleges. Furthermore, the countermeasures for strengthening the fire problems of newly developed areas in colleges were presented as followings: the self-help system of overall planning layout, safe evacuation m construction group design, fire site focused on early warning etc, meanwhile, the present code was discussed, which was not identified. Finally, some new concepts for the performance-based fireproofing design were emphasized.
Keywords:newly developed area in college: fire planning  safe evacuation  construction group
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