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合作机器人的控制策略及实验研究
引用本文:董玉红,张立勋,沈锦华.合作机器人的控制策略及实验研究[J].高技术通讯,2005,15(11):30-34.
作者姓名:董玉红  张立勋  沈锦华
作者单位:哈尔滨工程大学机电工程学院,哈尔滨,150001;哈尔滨工程大学机电工程学院,哈尔滨,150001;哈尔滨工程大学机电工程学院,哈尔滨,150001
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(60275030)和哈尔滨市留学回国基金(2002AFLXJ004)资助项目.
摘    要:为了实现合作机器人(cobot)与人直接合作,根据其特性,建立了cobot不完全约束关节机构的模型和它的控制模型,提出了cobot的控制策略,并对cobot跟踪直线和圆弧轨迹进行了实验研究。研究结果表明,该控制策略是可行的,能在人机合作的条件下使cobot跟踪期望轨迹,并不会因为机器人的失控而伤害操作者,可满足人机合作的要求。提出的cobot控制策略可以应用于外科手术、物料搬运和零件装配的合作机器人中。

关 键 词:合作机器人  不完全约束  控制策略  实验研究
收稿时间:2005-03-11
修稿时间:2005-03-11

Control strategy of cobot and experimentation
Dong Yuhong,Zhang Lixun,Shen Jinhua.Control strategy of cobot and experimentation[J].High Technology Letters,2005,15(11):30-34.
Authors:Dong Yuhong  Zhang Lixun  Shen Jinhua
Affiliation:School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001
Abstract:In order to implement cobot's direct cooperation with human, the model of non-holonomic constraint joint mechanism of cobot and its control model were constructed according to the features of cobot. A control strategy was put forward, and the experimental studies of cobot following a straight line and a section of circle were carried out. The research results illustrate that the control strategy is feasible, and it can make cobot track a desired trajectory in man-machine collaboration situations. It can not make the operator injured when cobot is out of control, and meet the requirements of man-machine cooperation. The control strategy can be applied to cobots of surgery operation, material moving and parts assembly and so on.
Keywords:cobot  non-holonomic constraint  control strategy  experimentation
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