“领跑型”公路隧道工程一流本科人才培养的理念与实践

针对我国交通强国建设对公路隧道专业人才培养"世界前列^①"的新要求,开展了公路隧道工程本科人才教育教学改革与实践,提出并施行了以培养"领跑型"一流本科人才为目标的工程教育理念与教学方法。构建并施行了"两阶段、三导师、四平台"的人才培养模式,形成了以实、新、强为特色的课程创新体系。通过创建与领先工程建设结合的隧道课程"五阶段教学法",搭建重大工程实践基地和现场虚拟感知示范平台,建立提升学生工程"领跑"意识和创新能力的保障体系,解决了公路隧道工程教育中人才培养如何适应"世界前列"、学生发展渴求、用人单位需求,以及工程教学的内容、方法、数字模拟、实习实践等滞后于日新月异的"世界前列"重大隧道工程等难题,解决了学生的工程创新意识弱等工程教育难题,所培养的一批批"领跑型"一流专业人才,正在国内外重大隧道工程建设中发挥着中坚骨干作用。

Concept and practice examples of "leading" first-class undergraduate talent training in highway tunnel engineering

Taking the teaching reform of highway tunnel engineering undergraduate education as an example, aiming at the new requirements of the construction of a strong transportation country for the training of highway tunnel professionals to be "the world leader", the concept and teaching method of engineering education aiming at cultivating "leading" first-class undergraduate talents are proposed and implemented. A talent training system of "two stages, three tutors, and four platforms" has been constructed and implemented, and a curriculum innovation system featuring practicality, innovation and strength has been formed. The "five-stage teaching method" of the tunnel course combined with leading engineering construction has been created, the major engineering practice base and on-site virtual perception demonstration platform have been built, and the guarantee system has been established to enhance students'' engineering "leading" awareness and innovation ability. It has solved the problems of how to cultivate talents in highway tunnel engineering education to adapt to the "world leader", the students'' desire for development, the needs of employers, and the problem that the contents, methods, digital simulation and practice of engineering teaching lag behind the rapidly changing "world leading" major tunnel projects. It has also solved the engineering education problems such as students'' weak sense of engineering innovation. It has cultivated a batch of "leading" first-class professional talents playing backbone roles in major tunnel projects at home and abroad.