Preparation and Characterization of Glassy Celecoxib

Abstract

Celecoxib, a poorly water-soluble drug, was converted into a glassy state by melt quenching. The properties of glassy celecoxib were studied using infrared (IR) spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), intrinsic dissolution rate (IDR), and thin-layer-chromatography (TLC). Glass transition occurred at 51.8°C. Infrared spectrum of glass has revealed significant changes due to H-bonding. Celecoxib glass shows around 15 times faster dissolution as compared with the crystalline state. Heckel plot analysis has shown better compressibility in glassy state. Unpulverized glass remained stable for 3 months, whereas after pulverization about 70% crystallinity was gained in 100 hours. Further attempts may be carried out to stabilize the glass.