西沙岛礁渔民屋应对环境的方式与启示——以永乐群岛为例

本文通过对西沙永乐群岛的调研,发现当地的渔民屋在选址上主要考虑基地的可建设性与运输条件;聚落形态上呈现集中式的聚落布局;建筑单体采用带有檐廊的单一空间;建筑围护结构主要用于防台风和暴雨;建筑材料主要使用回收利用的木料、竹子以及当地的珊瑚石。渔民屋虽然看似简陋,但是透过它可以看出西沙地区建设过程中所面临的问题及经验,能够为西沙地区未来新型适宜性民居的建设明确方向。

The Way And Revelation Of The Fisherman’s House Respond To The Environment In Xisha Area-- Taking Yongle Islands As An Example

Based on the investigation of the Yongle Islands in Xisha area, the researcher found that fisherman’s house in that place mainly consider the construct ability and transportation conditions.The settlement pattern of the fisherman’s house is centralized;The single building has a single space ; Building’s exterior-protected construction mainly is used to avoid typhoon and rain; construction materials mainly use the recycled wood, bamboo and local coral stone. Although the fisherman's house seems primitive, it can expose the problems and experiences in the construction of the Xisha area . That can give a clear direction for the construction of new suitable residential buildings in that place.