论工业设计的原理和方法

工业设计是一门新兴的交叉学科，其理论体系有待探索和建立，提出工业设计的总体原理是“融合”，即由技术，艺术与市场经济3门学科为主体的相互融 合，其“融合体”表现在该工业产品的“可塑性空间”上，此空间形成规律性是以供方与求方的“沟通”为中介，以“宜人”为艺术原则，以“创新”为动力，使用“重新组合”原理，设计出更加新颖，更加宜人的工业产品造型，在此原理下，相应地推出含有总体创新-构思-构形与构图3个层次的工业设计方法。

On the Principles and Methods of Industrial Design

It may be necessary to pay attention to the PRINCIPLES and METHODS of industrial design (ID) for bringing up rapidly talents of ID. This paper advances five principles of ID i.e. (1)The fundamentals fusion of multidisciplines of technology, art and market. (2)Intermediary principle--link between suppliers and demanders in the market (3)The principle of supporting communication--innovation (4)The art principle--pleasant attraction to mankind (5)Concurrent design principle -- Concurrent modeling, design and function (6)The flexible and formative principle--reconfiguration of various graphs and colors There are three level methods of ID from the six principles . (1)The 1st level is innovation method --creative thinking, especially image thinking. (2)The 2nd level is concepual method--the facilitation of idea between supplier and demander . (3)The 3rd level is formative and flexible method--reconfiguration of various graphs and colors by the pleasant graphs and colors by the pleasant and attractive principle