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Experimental and predicted enthalpies of mixing of mixtures formed from alcohols and sunflower oil at 298.15 K
Authors:Cristina?González  mailto:iqpgoorc@vc.ehu.es"   title="  iqpgoorc@vc.ehu.es"   itemprop="  email"   data-track="  click"   data-track-action="  Email author"   data-track-label="  "  >Email author,Manuel?M.?Pi?eiro,José?M.?Resa,Jose?L.?Legido,M.?Angeles?Fanega
Affiliation:(1) Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country, Apdo. 450, Vitoria, Spain;(2) Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Vigo, 36200 Vigo, Spain
Abstract:
The enthalpies of mixing of systems formed from alcohols (methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, and 2-butanol) and sunflower oil at 298.15 K are presented. Enthalpies were measured in the composition range in which the compounds were miscible. From the experimental measurements, we calculated the heat capacities of the mixtures. Several group contribution models were applied to estimate the enthalpies of mixing of these mixtures. The average deviations varied from 10 to 60%, depending on the model and compound. The best prediction in all cases was the Nitta model, with average deviations from 10 to 30%. The novelty of the work is that models of this type have not been applied previously to predict enthalpies of such large molecules, and the results of the estimates are of the same order as other types of compounds (pure compounds of small size).
Keywords:Alcohol  enthalpies of mixing  group contribution method  prediction  sunflower oil
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