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Zn-Al-Ce水滑石在Zn-Ni二次电池中的电化学性能
引用本文:屈亚松,俞小花,谢刚,史春阳,杨亚刚,李永刚.Zn-Al-Ce水滑石在Zn-Ni二次电池中的电化学性能[J].化工进展,2021,40(3):1558-1564.
作者姓名:屈亚松  俞小花  谢刚  史春阳  杨亚刚  李永刚
作者单位:昆明理工大学冶金与能源工程学院,云南昆明650093;昆明理工大学冶金与能源工程学院,云南昆明650093;昆明冶金研究院有限公司,云南昆明650503;共伴生有色金属资源加压湿法冶金技术国家重点实验室,云南昆明650503;昆明冶金研究院有限公司,云南昆明650503;共伴生有色金属资源加压湿法冶金技术国家重点实验室,云南昆明650503
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(51774160);云南省万人计划(YNWR-QNBJ-2018-327);昆明理工大学分析测试基金(2018M20172102014)
摘    要:采用水热法制备锌铝铈水滑石(Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs),并且将其作为锌镍二次电池的新型负极材料。利用红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对制备的Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs进行了形貌和微观结构的分析。通过循环伏安曲线(CV)、Tafel极化曲线和恒电流充电放电测试研究了Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs作为锌镍电池负极材料的电化学性能。XRD和SEM分析发现,制备的Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs结晶度完好、分散均匀并且呈现出了规则六边形片状结构。电化学性能研究结果表明,Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs应用到Zn-Ni二次电池中表现出了很好的循环可逆性能和抗腐蚀性能;恒电流充电放电测试结果分析可知,Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs电极表现出了较为优异的循环稳定性以及充放电特性,经过80次循环后,循环保持率可以达到95.1%。

关 键 词:Zn-Al-Ce-水滑石  锌镍二次电池  电化学性能  循环稳定性
收稿时间:2020-05-26

Electrochemical properties of Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs in Zn-Ni secondary batteries
QU Yasong,YU Xiaohua,XIE Gang,SHI Chunyang,YANG Yagang,LI Yonggang.Electrochemical properties of Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs in Zn-Ni secondary batteries[J].Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress,2021,40(3):1558-1564.
Authors:QU Yasong  YU Xiaohua  XIE Gang  SHI Chunyang  YANG Yagang  LI Yonggang
Affiliation:1.Faculty of Metallurgy and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, China
2.Kunming Metallurgical Research Institute Co. , Ltd. , Kunming 650503, Yunnan, China
3.State Key laboratory of Common Associated Non-ferrous Metal Resources Pressure Hydrometallurgy Technology, Kunming 650503, Yunnan, China
Abstract:Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs was prepared by hydrothermal method and then used as a new negative material for Zn-Ni secondary battery. The morphology and microstructure of Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs were analyzed by FTIR, XRD and SEM. The electrochemical properties of Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs as the negative electrode materials for Zn-Ni secondary battery were studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV), Tafel polarization curve and constant current charge discharge test. XRD and SEM analysis showed the prepared Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs had nice crystallinity, uniform dispersion and a regular hexagonal sheet structure. The electrochemical tests showed that the Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs had good cycle reversibility and corrosion resistance when it was applied in Zn-Ni secondary battery. The galvanostatic charge and discharge tests also indicated that Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs electrode had excellent cycle stability and charge-discharge characteristics. After 80cycles, the cycle retention rate was 95.1%.
Keywords:Zn-Al-Ce-layered double hydroxides (LDHs)  znic-niccolum secondary battery  electrochemistry performance  cycle stability  
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