3D Semantic Deep Learning Networks for Leukemia Detection |
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Authors: | Javaria Amin Muhammad Sharif Muhammad Almas Anjum Ayesha Siddiqa Seifedine Kadry Yunyoung Nam Mudassar Raza |
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Affiliation: | 1.University of Wah, Wah Cantt, Pakistan2 COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus, Pakistan3 National University of Technology (NUTECH), IJP Road Islamabad, Pakistan4 Faculty of Applied Computing and Technology, Noroff University College, Kristiansand, Norway5 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, 31538, Korea |
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Abstract: | White blood cells (WBCs) are a vital part of the immune system that protect the body from different types of bacteria and viruses. Abnormal cell growth destroys the body’s immune system, and computerized methods play a vital role in detecting abnormalities at the initial stage. In this research, a deep learning technique is proposed for the detection of leukemia. The proposed methodology consists of three phases. Phase I uses an open neural network exchange (ONNX) and YOLOv2 to localize WBCs. The localized images are passed to Phase II, in which 3D-segmentation is performed using deeplabv3 as a base network of the pre-trained Xception model. The segmented images are used in Phase III, in which features are extracted using the darknet-53 model and optimized using Bhattacharyya separately criteria to classify WBCs. The proposed methodology is validated on three publically available benchmark datasets, namely ALL-IDB1, ALL-IDB2, and LISC, in terms of different metrics, such as precision, accuracy, sensitivity, and dice scores. The results of the proposed method are comparable to those of recent existing methodologies, thus proving its effectiveness. |
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Keywords: | YOLOv2 darknet53 Bhattacharyya separately criteria ONNX |
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