实验模拟非能动安全壳冷却系统中因破口喷射诱发的传热增长(英文)

介绍在自然对流中由强迫喷射所造成的传热增长。实验研究了在具有垂直冷却面的大型矩形腔体中因强迫射流造成的混合对流传热。在模拟实际非能动安全壳冷却系统及接近实际安全壳分隔区域尺寸的条件下,测量了控制强迫射流传热的关键参数,研究了包括喷射直径、喷射方向、内部构件和腔体比例在内的几何因子的影响。本实验包括了多种射流模式,有助于揭示新一代固有安全型反应堆在事故条件下内部的混合与分层现象。通过控制方程的相似律分析,可预言混合对流传热由阿基米德数和几何因子控制。利用混合对流传热的组合律及飘浮型和碰撞型射流的数学模型,推导出了传热增长关系式,并经过了实验数据测试。通过对实验结果的分析阐明了喷射直径、喷射方向、内部构件和腔体比例对传热增长的影响。

Experimental Simulation of Heat Transfer Augmentation by Break-Jets in Passive Containment Cooling System

The studies of forced jet augmentation of natural convection heat transfer are introduced. It investigates experimentally mixed convection and heat transfer augmentation by forced jets in a large rectangular enclosure with a vertical cooling surface. The experiment is designed to measure the key parameters governing the heat transfer augmentation by a forced jet, and to investigate the effects of geometric factors, including the jet diameter, jet injection orientation, interior structures, and enclosure aspect ratio, on conditions simulating those of actual passive containment cooling systems and scales approaching those of actual containment buildings or compartments. The tests that cover a variety of injection modes will contribute to reveal the nature of mixing and stratification phenomena under accident conditions to a new generation of inherently safe reactors. With similarity considerations on governing equations, the heat transfer of mixed convection can be predicted to be controlled by Archimedes number and geometric factors. Using a combining rule for mixed convection and appropriate models of injected buoyant and impinging jets, the correlations of heat transfer augmentation are developed and tested by experimental data. The effects of jet diameter, injection orientation, interior structures, and enclosure aspect ratio on heat transfer augmentation are illustrated with analysis of experimental results.