文化人类学研究方法对高等教育创新研究的启示

文化人类学即专门研究文化的人类学。这门学科最近迅速发展。文化人类学受到重视的原因在于其跨学科的研究方法 ,这种研究方法可以为其它学科的创新带来启示。本文从文化人类学的田野工作、背景分析和交叉文化分析等视角论述其对高等教育的启示。田野工作的启示是再一次强调了实践的观点 ;背景分析、交叉文化分析的启示在于综合、比较的重要性。教育创新如果缺乏上述方法 ,可能就会成为一句空话。

The enlightenment of the studying methods in Cultural Anthropology to higher education innovation

Cultural Anthropology is the anthropology that specializes in culture. The reason why it is developed quickly recently and respected is the studying methods which cross subjects. It can bring enlightenment for the innovation in other subjects. This article discusses the higher education innovation form field working, contextual analysis and cross-cultural analysis, which are in Cultural Anthropology. The enlightenment of field working emphasizes the point of practice again. The enlightenment of contextual analysis and cross-cultural analysis lie in synthesis and comparison. If higher education innovation lacks in the methods that mentioned in the above, it may come to nothing.