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Icosahedron cage occupancy of structure-H hydrate helped by Xe -1,1-, cis -1,2-, trans-1,2-, and cis-1,4-dimethylcyclohexanes
Authors:Takeshi Sugahara
Affiliation:Department of Materials Engineering Science, Division of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikkaneyama Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
Abstract:Four mixtures of 1,1-, cis-1,2-, trans-1,2-, and cis-1,4-dimethylcyclohexanes (hereafter abbreviated DMCH) including H2O and Xe have been investigated in a temperature range over 274.5 K and a pressure range up to 2.7 MPa. The 1,1-DMCH and cis-1,2-DMCH generate the structure-H hydrate in the temperature range up to 295.2 and 280.2 K, respectively. Especially, very large depression of equilibrium pressure has been observed in the structure-H 1,1-DMCH hydrate system. On the other hand, neither trans-1,2-DMCH nor cis-1,4-DMCH generates the structure-H hydrate in the present temperature range. It is an important finding that the cis-1,4-DMCH does not generate the structure-H hydrate in the presence of Xe, while the mixture of cis-1,4-DMCH and methane generates the structure-H hydrate.
Keywords:Gas hydrate   Structure H   Phase equilibria   Phase change   Crystallization   Gases
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