环境营造——大遗址保护与发展的重要抓手

本文在引介国内外文化遗产环境保护理念的基础上,结合中国大遗址的复杂特性,从历史、生态、社会3个向度对其环境进行解构与释义.针对当前我国大遗址环境所面临的历史环境消退,生态环境恶化,社会环境紊乱等严峻挑战,通过对大遗址环境营造的现实要求与目标指向这两个核心课题的理论阐释,将环境营造视作大遗址保护与利用的重要抓手,将遗址环境与其本体间的和谐及历史、生态、社会各环境要素间的和谐确立为大遗址环境营造的终极目标.在此理论前提下,通过杜陵与汉长安城直城门遗址的环境营造案例,对大遗址保护的可持续发展进行了实践探索.

Setting Construction as the Important Method of Big Site's Protection and Development

On the basis of introducing the ideas of cultural heritage setting protection in the world,the article has interpreted the environmental meanings of big site from historic,biological and social aspects,which leads to the complexity of the big site.Aiming at the serious challenges of big site,such as fading away of historical condition,depravation of ecological environment and foulup of social environment,the article has thought about the theory of realistic requirements and targets as two core problems of s...