基于低碳生态详细规划的绿色建筑指标体系

国内外已经在低碳生态规划和绿色建筑两个层面开展了大量的探索性示范工作,形成了各自的指标体系,但绿色建筑如何与上位的低碳生态规划之间形成直接的指标对应关系,还是研究领域的一个空白点。本文通过对国内外低碳生态规划指标与绿色建筑相关指标的梳理研究,结合北京地方特点,在总结实践经验的基础上,从详细规划阶段切入,将绿色建筑与城市低碳生态发展目标相结合,建立起低碳生态详细规划阶段与绿色建筑设计阶段相衔接的指标体系。在详细规划阶段涵盖了空间规划、交通组织、资源利用、生态环境4方面、20项指标,在建筑设计阶段涵盖了建筑、结构、给水排水、暖通空调、电气、景观环境、室内装修7方面、27项指标,两阶段的各项指标相互对应,并在规划审批环节逐层落实,为世界城市推进低碳生态规划和绿色建筑发展提供了一套可落实的指标体系。

GREEN BUILDING INDEX SYSTEM OF LOW-CARBON ECOLOGICAL DESIGN IN THE DETAILED PLANNING

A great many exploratory researches have been conducted in the fields of low-carbon ecological planning and green building,and different index systems have been established respectively in these two fields.However,it is still a blank spot in the research field that how to build a direct correspondence between the index systems of green building and low-carbon ecological planning.In line with the local features of Beijing,through the summarization of practical experience,and starting from detailed planning,this paper sets up an index system that links the low-carbon ecological planning and the green building design which is based on the study on low-carbon ecological planning theories and green building assessment system.This system in the detailed planning phase covers 4 aspects and has 20 indices in terms of spatial planning,transport organization,resource utilization,and ecological environment;and in architectural design stage covers 7 aspects and has 27 indices in terms of building,structure,water supply and drainage,heating and air-conditioning,electricity,landscape,and interior decoration.The indices in the two phases correspond to each other and can be implemented successively in the planning approval process,thus being feasible in the development of low-carbon ecological planning and green building in the world.