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Relations between anger expression and cardiovascular reactivity: Reconciling inconsistent findings through a matching hypothesis.
Authors:Engebretson  Tilmer O; Matthews  Karen A; Scheier  Michael F
Abstract:Previous psychophysiological research (e.g., E. L. Diamond; see record 1983-01361-001) has demonstrated that both anger expression and anger suppression are related to cardiovascular responses, but in an inconsistent fashion. The present study tested the following hypotheses: (a) that the influence of anger expression style on psychophysiological responses would be limited to Ss exposed to an anger instigation, and (b) that the specific pattern of psychophysiological responses would vary as a function of whether Ss were induced to use their preferred vs. nonpreferred mode of anger expression style in response to the instigation. 78 male college undergraduates were randomly assigned to work on a task with either an annoying or a pleasant confederate and subsequently to write either a negative or a positive evaluation of the confederate. Blood pressure was measured intermittently and heart rate continuously throughout task performance and a subsequent 15-min rest period. Ss' preferred method of anger expression had been previously assessed by a self-report questionnaire. Systolic blood pressure results generally were consistent with the hypotheses. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)
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