| 性别、人格与脑力绩效 |
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| 引用本文： | 崔凯,孙林岩,邢星,冯泰文.性别、人格与脑力绩效[J].工业工程与管理,2009,14(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 崔凯 孙林岩 邢星 冯泰文 |
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| 作者单位： | 西安交通大学管理学院人因工程实验室,陕西西安,710049 |
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| 摘 要： | 本研究目的在于考察性别、人格与若干种基本脑力绩效的关系.共124名(68男,56女)大学本科生参加了实验.使用A型行为问卷和艾森克人格问卷来度量人格;使用6项脑力任务:短时记忆、简单计算、逻辑推理、空间处理、简单反应时和警戒任务来进行实验并考核每个被试的任务绩效,每项任务持续时间约为10～20min.结果表明:男性被试的逻辑推理任务绩效高于女性被试,而女性被试的警戒任务绩效高于男性被试;A型人格被试的逻辑推理和警戒任务绩效高于B型人格被试,而B型人格被试的空间处理任务绩效高于A型人格被试;在艾森克人格的4个维度上,神经质维度得分与逻辑推理任务绩效表现出正相关,与简单反应时和警戒任务绩效表现出负相关,精神质维度得分与短时记忆和空间处理任务的绩效表现出正相关,与警戒任务绩效表现出负相关,外向性维度得分与简单计算、空间处理和警戒任务的绩效表现出负相关,撒谎维度得分分别与简单计算、逻辑推理和简单反应时任务的绩效表现出负相关.
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| 关 键 词： | 性别 人格 脑力能力 绩效 |
Gender,Personality and Mental Performance |
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| CUI Kai,SUN Lin-yan,XING Xing,FENG Tai-wen.Gender,Personality and Mental Performance[J].Industrial Engineering and Management,2009,14(3). |
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| Authors: | CUI Kai SUN Lin-yan XING Xing FENG Tai-wen |
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| Affiliation: | Management School;Xi'an Jiaotong University;Xi'an 710049;China |
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| Abstract: | The purpose of this study is to test the relationship between gender,personality and several basic mental performances.One hundred and twenty-four(68 male and 56 female) young undergraduates took part in the experiment.The Type A behavior questionnaire and the Eysenck personality questionnaire were used to test subjects' personality;and each subject was included in six mental tasks: short memory,simple calculating,logical reasoning,space processing,simple reaction,and vigilance.Each task stage took about 10... |
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| Keywords: | gender personality mental ability performance |
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