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Structured Becoming: Evolutionary Processes in Design Engineering
Authors:Klaus Bollinger  Manfred Grohmann  Oliver Tessmann
Abstract:
Computational design techniques are changing the role of analysis tools in collaborations between architects and engineers. Digital feedback loops of synthesis, analysis and evaluation establish a ‘process of becoming’ in which structural solutions evolve and adapt to specific requirements. Highly differentiated constructions are possible when digital techniques are fully integrated in design and production. Klaus Bollinger, Manfred Grohmann and Oliver Tessmann discuss these novel paradigms in relation to recent projects from engineering office Bollinger + Grohmann. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:LAVA, VOxEL, Extension for the Hochschule für Technik, Stuttgart, 2009  Bollinger + Grohmann  circular procedures  genotypes  entire populations of structures  phenotypes  an equilibrium of multiple requirements  Laboratory for Visionary Architecture (LAVA)  Le Corbusier's Maison Dom-Ino  three-dimensional matrix  shear walls  square-edged sponge  Zaha Hadid Architects, Hungerburgbahn, Innsbruck, 2007  CNC machines  Konrad Wachsmann  the generative algorithm  free-formed glazed roof and solid concrete plinths  glass-steel connection  designtoproduction GmbH  material polyethylene with digital design tools, specific software development and CNC fabrication  finite element method (FEM)
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