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30CrMnSiA钢制电机固定螺栓断裂原因分析
引用本文:黄鑫,周继广,方志晓,吴畏,文永洪.30CrMnSiA钢制电机固定螺栓断裂原因分析[J].金属热处理,2021,46(5):253-258.
作者姓名:黄鑫  周继广  方志晓  吴畏  文永洪
作者单位:1.江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司, 江西 南昌 330024;2.海军驻南昌地区航空军事代表室, 江西 南昌 330024
摘    要:固定电机的30CrMnSiA钢制螺栓在使用过程中发生断裂,通过载荷分析、螺栓外貌及断口形貌观察、显微组织分析、化学成分及硬度检测,对其断裂原因进行了分析。结果表明:螺栓的失效性质为疲劳断裂,螺纹根部的加工损伤是疲劳裂纹源,而螺栓表面脱碳对疲劳断裂起到了促进作用。

关 键 词:30CrMnSiA钢  螺栓  断裂分析  疲劳断裂  脱碳  
收稿时间:2020-10-21

Fracture cause analysis of 30CrMnSiA steel bolt for motor fixing
Huang Xin,Zhou Jiguang,Fang Zhixiao,Wu Wei,Wen Yonghong.Fracture cause analysis of 30CrMnSiA steel bolt for motor fixing[J].Heat Treatment of Metals,2021,46(5):253-258.
Authors:Huang Xin  Zhou Jiguang  Fang Zhixiao  Wu Wei  Wen Yonghong
Affiliation:1. AVIC Hongdu Aviation Industry Group, Nanchang Jiangxi 330024, China;2. Aviation Military Representative Office of Navy Stationed in Nanchang, Nanchang Jiangxi 330024, China
Abstract:A 30CrMnSiA steel bolt for fixing a motor was fractured in service. The fracture cause was analyzed through load analysis, bolt appearance and fracture morphology observation, microstructure examination, chemical composition analysis and hardness measurement. The results show that the fracture is fatigue type, the machining damage nearby the thread root is the source of fatigue crack, and the decarburization on the bolt surface accelerates the fatigue fracture.
Keywords:30CrMnSiA steel  bolt  fracture analysis  fatigue fracture  decarburization  
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