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基于GPS信号的双基SAR数值距离徙动成像算法
引用本文:甄杰,张振华,吴顺君.基于GPS信号的双基SAR数值距离徙动成像算法[J].电子与信息学报,2009,31(9):2039-2043.
作者姓名:甄杰  张振华  吴顺君
作者单位:1. 西安电子科技大学雷达信号处理国家重点实验室,西安,710071;大连海事大学信息科学技术学院,大连,116026
2. 中国航天科技集团704所,北京,100076
3. 西安电子科技大学雷达信号处理国家重点实验室,西安,710071
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,中国博士后科学基金(20070411120)资助课题 
摘    要:非对称星-机双基SAR成像算法研究是双基SAR研究的难点问题之一。该文针对以GPS卫星为照射源的连续波星-机双基SAR,提出一种基于数值计算的快速双基距离徙动成像算法(RMA)。此方法利用瞬时多普勒频率法得到系统回波信号精确的2维频域解析式,并用数值方法得到RMA算法所用的匹配函数和插值函数。此算法既有RMA算法速度快,精度高的特点,又有后向投影(BP)算法适用范围广的特点。

关 键 词:全球定位系统  双基合成孔径雷达  距离徙动成像算法
收稿时间:2008-11-26
修稿时间:2009-6-8

GPS Signal Based Numeric Range Migration Algorithm of Bistatic SAR
Zhen Jie Zhang Zhen-hua Wu Shun-jun.GPS Signal Based Numeric Range Migration Algorithm of Bistatic SAR[J].Journal of Electronics & Information Technology,2009,31(9):2039-2043.
Authors:Zhen Jie Zhang Zhen-hua Wu Shun-jun
Affiliation:National Key Lab. of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China;School of Information Science Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China; No.704 Institute, China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp., Beijing 100076, China
Abstract:Research of asymmetric spaceborne-airborne bistatic SAR imaging algorithm is one of difficult issues in field of bistatic SAR. In this paper, a fast numerical Range Migration Algorithm (RMA) is proposed for GPS signal based continuous wave spaceborne-airborne bistatic SAR. A two dimentional precise analytic expression in frequency domain of system response signal is deduced by using approach of instantaneous Doppler wavenumber, and the match function and interpolation function of the proposed algorithm can be obtained numerically. The proposed algorithm has the characteristics of fast speed and high precision of RMA. In addition, it also has the same wide application range compared with Back Projection (BP) algorithm.
Keywords:Global Positioning System(GPS)  Bistatic Synthetic Aperture Radar (BiSAR)  Range Mitigation Algorithm(RMA)
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